Israel Weather in February

Israel, located in the Middle East, experiences a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. February is part of Israel’s winter season, making it one of the cooler months of the year. Although the weather is relatively mild compared to northern countries, temperatures can still drop significantly, especially in the evenings and in higher-altitude regions.

Average Temperatures in February

February in Israel marks the tail end of winter, with cooler temperatures and increased chances of rain. The country’s diverse geography, from coastal plains to mountain ranges and desert regions, leads to varying temperatures. The Mediterranean coastline enjoys milder weather, while inland and mountainous areas can experience chillier conditions, especially at night.

Highest and Lowest Temperatures

The temperatures in February are relatively mild, but they vary depending on the region of Israel. Coastal areas like Tel Aviv and Haifa typically have moderate temperatures, while Jerusalem and the Dead Sea area can be cooler, especially at night.

Precipitation Levels in February

February is a month that can bring moderate to heavy rainfall to Israel, especially in the northern and central regions. The coastal areas experience more rainfall compared to the desert and southern regions. Snow is rare but can occur in the mountains, particularly around Jerusalem and higher altitudes.

• Rain: The average rainfall in Israel during February is approximately 70-150 mm, with the highest rainfall occurring in the north and the central coastal areas. Rainfall in the southern and desert areas, including Eilat, is generally much lower, with some areas receiving very little or no rain.
• Snow: Snow is rare in February, but it can occasionally fall in the higher-altitude regions of the country, particularly in Jerusalem and the Golan Heights. Snow in Israel is generally light and short-lived but can still be a remarkable sight when it occurs.

Wind Patterns in February

February in Israel is typically marked by moderate winds, especially in coastal regions where winds from the Mediterranean Sea are prevalent. These winds can add a chill to the air, making it feel colder, particularly in the evenings and at night.

• Wind speed: Wind speeds in Israel during February are moderate, generally ranging from 10 to 20 km/h. Winds can pick up during storms, with occasional gusts reaching 30 km/h or more, especially in coastal areas and the desert regions.
• Direction: The winds typically come from the northwest or southwest, blowing cool air from the Mediterranean Sea. Winds from the east or northeast are more common in the desert regions, particularly around Eilat and the Dead Sea.

Atmospheric Pressure in February

Atmospheric pressure in Israel during February is generally stable, though it can fluctuate with the passage of weather systems, particularly during rainstorms. High-pressure systems generally bring clear skies and calm weather, while low-pressure systems are associated with rainfall and more unstable weather conditions.

• Average pressure: The average atmospheric pressure in Israel during February is approximately 1,010 hPa, which is typical for the region during winter. There may be slight fluctuations in pressure as weather systems pass through, but the conditions remain relatively stable overall.

Considerations for Travelers in February

February in Israel offers a mix of cooler weather, occasional rain, and the possibility of snow in certain areas. While it is generally a mild winter compared to northern countries, there are several things travelers should keep in mind when visiting Israel during this time.

1. Dress for Layered Clothing

As February can bring chilly mornings and evenings, travelers should dress in layers to accommodate the fluctuating temperatures throughout the day. In the coastal areas, light sweaters and jackets are sufficient, while in Jerusalem and other mountainous regions, warmer clothing is recommended for the evenings, especially at higher altitudes. For daytime, lighter clothing is typically comfortable, but be prepared for potential rain showers.

2. Prepare for Rain and Occasional Storms

Rain is common in February, particularly in the northern and central regions of Israel. Travelers should pack an umbrella or waterproof jacket, especially if they plan to explore outdoor attractions like the Dead Sea, the Negev Desert, or hiking trails in the Golan Heights. Heavy rainstorms can occasionally cause flooding, so it’s essential to monitor weather forecasts and plan for indoor activities if necessary.

3. Snow in the Mountains

While snow is rare, it is still a possibility in February, particularly in higher-altitude regions such as Jerusalem, Mount Hermon, and the Golan Heights. If traveling to these areas, bring warm clothes, including coats, hats, and gloves, and check the weather reports for any snow forecasts. Snow may also impact road conditions, so be prepared for potential delays or detours if you plan to visit mountainous regions.

4. Shorter Daylight Hours

In February, Israel experiences shorter daylight hours, with the sun setting around 5:30 PM. Travelers should plan their sightseeing and outdoor activities accordingly to make the most of the available daylight. Many attractions, such as the Western Wall, markets, and museums, offer extended hours during the winter season, allowing visitors to enjoy the evenings in a more relaxed atmosphere.

5. Health and Safety Precautions

While Israel is generally a safe destination, travelers should take necessary health precautions, particularly when dealing with the cooler and wetter weather in February. Ensure that you have appropriate travel insurance, particularly if you plan to visit more remote areas or hike in the mountains. It’s also advisable to check with a healthcare provider for recommended vaccinations before traveling, such as Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Typhoid, especially if you plan to visit rural areas.

6. Public Holidays and Religious Observances

February in Israel may coincide with important religious observances, particularly during the Jewish festival of Purim, which usually falls in late February or early March. During this time, you can experience lively celebrations, parades, and street parties, particularly in cities like Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. However, certain businesses or government offices may be closed, so it’s essential to check local schedules before planning activities.

Things to Do in Israel in February

Israel offers a range of activities for travelers in February, from exploring the vibrant culture of Tel Aviv to experiencing the rich history and stunning landscapes of Jerusalem and the Dead Sea. Despite the cooler weather, there is still plenty to see and do in Israel during this month.

1. Visit Jerusalem’s Historic Sites

Jerusalem, one of the oldest cities in the world, is a must-visit destination for history and culture lovers. February’s cooler temperatures make it an ideal time to explore its ancient streets, religious sites, and vibrant markets. Visit the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock, and stroll through the bustling markets in the Old City. You can also take a peaceful walk around the city’s historical neighborhoods, including the Jewish Quarter and the Armenian Quarter.

2. Explore the Dead Sea

The Dead Sea is a popular destination year-round, known for its unique saline waters and therapeutic mud. While the weather in February is cooler, the Dead Sea is still an excellent place to relax and rejuvenate. Take a dip in the buoyant waters, indulge in a mud bath, and enjoy the serene surroundings. The area around the Dead Sea is also home to fascinating archaeological sites, such as Masada and Qumran, where the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered.

3. Ski on Mount Hermon

February is the peak of the ski season in Israel, and Mount Hermon in the Golan Heights offers some of the best winter sports experiences. Skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing are all popular activities, and the resort offers rental equipment and lessons for beginners. The mountain offers stunning views of the surrounding area, and the snow-capped peaks create a picturesque winter wonderland.

4. Take a Hike in the Golan Heights

The Golan Heights is a beautiful region for hiking in February, especially with the cooler temperatures and lush landscapes following the winter rains. There are numerous hiking trails in the Golan, ranging from easy walks to more challenging treks. Hike to the Banias Waterfall, the Tel Dan Nature Reserve, or the ancient ruins of Gamla, and enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding valleys and mountains.

5. Visit the Coastal City of Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv is known for its vibrant culture, modern architecture, and lively nightlife. While the temperatures may be cooler than in the summer months, February still offers pleasant conditions for exploring the city. Stroll along the Mediterranean coastline, visit the ancient port city of Jaffa, or explore the numerous museums and art galleries. You can also enjoy the thriving food scene, with a wide range of restaurants offering both local and international cuisines.

6. Experience the Desert in Eilat

Eilat, located at the southern tip of Israel, offers a different experience with its warm, dry climate. Although February is cooler than the summer months, it’s still a great time to explore the desert landscape and enjoy activities such as hiking, camel rides, and desert safaris. Eilat is also home to the Coral Beach Nature Reserve, where you can snorkel or dive in the clear waters of the Red Sea to explore coral reefs and marine life.

7. Enjoy Local Festivals

February is an exciting time to visit Israel, with a variety of local festivals and cultural events. Purim celebrations, which take place toward the end of the month, are a highlight, with costume parades, street parties, and theatrical performances taking place in cities across the country. The festival brings together locals and tourists to celebrate with music, dancing, and festive food.